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Remove Nth Node From End of List

Asked at:AmazonGoogleMicrosoft

Given the head of a linked list, remove the nth node from the end and return the modified list. Do it in one pass.

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Problem

Given the head of a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of the list and return its head.

Input

The head of a singly linked list and an integer `n`.

Output

The head of the modified list.

Examples

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2

Output: [1,2,3,5]

Remove the 2nd node from the end (node with value 4).

Input: head = [1], n = 1

Output: []

The brute-force approach

Two-pass: count the total length, then compute the position from the front (length - n), traverse again to remove it.

length = 0
curr = head
while curr:
    length += 1
    curr = curr.next

target = length - n
dummy = ListNode(0, head)
curr = dummy
for _ in range(target):
    curr = curr.next
curr.next = curr.next.next
return dummy.next

O(n) with two passes. Not slower in big-O terms, but the one-pass two-pointer approach is the expected solution.

Time: O(n)Space: O(1)

Spotting the pattern

This is a Linked List problem. The key question to ask yourself:

If fast is n steps ahead of slow, and fast reaches the last node, where is slow?

Answering that is where it clicks, and it's exactly what the guided walkthrough below builds with you: the pattern reasoning, a progressive hint ladder that never spoils the answer, a row-by-row dry run, the optimized solution, and an in-browser editor to run your code against real test cases.

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