Remove Nth Node From End of List
Given the head of a linked list, remove the nth node from the end and return the modified list. Do it in one pass.
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Problem
Given the head of a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of the list and return its head.
Input
The head of a singly linked list and an integer `n`.
Output
The head of the modified list.
Examples
Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
Output: [1,2,3,5]
Remove the 2nd node from the end (node with value 4).
Input: head = [1], n = 1
Output: []
The brute-force approach
Two-pass: count the total length, then compute the position from the front (length - n), traverse again to remove it.
length = 0
curr = head
while curr:
length += 1
curr = curr.next
target = length - n
dummy = ListNode(0, head)
curr = dummy
for _ in range(target):
curr = curr.next
curr.next = curr.next.next
return dummy.nextO(n) with two passes. Not slower in big-O terms, but the one-pass two-pointer approach is the expected solution.
Spotting the pattern
This is a Linked List problem. The key question to ask yourself:
If fast is n steps ahead of slow, and fast reaches the last node, where is slow?
Answering that is where it clicks, and it's exactly what the guided walkthrough below builds with you: the pattern reasoning, a progressive hint ladder that never spoils the answer, a row-by-row dry run, the optimized solution, and an in-browser editor to run your code against real test cases.
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The Linked List walkthrough for Remove Nth Node From End of List: the progressive hint ladder, a row-by-row dry run, the optimized code, and an in-browser runner, plus both full courses, DSA and System Design, and every other premium problem.
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